Master Class Vol. 17 - Boris Spassky

Strategy

Botvinnik famously wrote that Spassky was the first truly universal player in the whole of chess history. It is true that positional play and attacks went hand in hand in Spassky’s games, but at the same time, he had a clear style and process. In his games, he would aim to achieve harmonious and active development, to begin a combination attack at the first opportunity. Spassky’s ability to realise this plan was outstanding, granting his attacks considerable consistency and strength. When Spassky started to attack and sacrifice, he was difficult to stop.

 

 

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1.c4 Marin e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 c5 4.cxd5 exd5 5.Nf3 Nc6 6.g3 Nf6 7.Bg2 Be7 8.0-0 0-0 9.Bg5 cxd4 10.Nxd4 h6 11.Be3 Bg4 11...Re8 12.Nb3 Be6 13.Rc1 Re8 14.Re1 Qd7 15.Bc5! Rac8 16.Bxe7 Qxe7 17.e3 Red8 18.Qe2 Bg4! 18...d4 19.Nxd4 Nxd4 20.exd4 Rxd4 21.Nb5 Rxc1 22.Nxd4! Bulletin Rxe1+ 23.Qxe1 Qd7 24.Nxe6 fxe6 25.Qe5 b6 Marin 19.f3 19.Qf1 Ne4 20.Ne2 19...Bf5 20.Rcd1 Ne5 21.Nd4 21.Nxd5 Rxd5 22.Rxd5 Nxd5 23.e4 Qb4 23...Nd3! 24.exd5 24.exf5 Nd3 25.Rf1 Qb6+ 26.Kh1 Ne3 24...Nd3 25.Rf1 a5 21...Bg6 21...Bd7 22.f4 Bg4 23.fxe5! 22.Bh3 Rc4!? 23.g4 23.f4 Bh5 24.Qf1 Nc6 25.g4 Nxg4 26.Nxd5 Rxd5 27.Qxc4 Qh4 23.Qf1 Qb4 23...Rb4 24.b3 24.f4 Nc4 /\ Nd6 24...Nc6 25.Qd2 Rb6 26.Nce2? 26.Na4 26...Bh7 27.Bg2 Re8 28.Ng3 Nxd4 29.exd4 29.Qxd4 Re6 29...Re6 30.Rxe6 Qxe6 31.Rc1 Against strong opponents Spassky not always could achieve the optimal coordination for an attack right out of the opening. However, his feel for harmony allowed him to carry out long manoeuvres until catching the opponent on the wrong foot. The structure is more or less symmetrical and chances are even. By advancing his kingside pawns Petrosian obviously intended to restrict the enemy minor pieces and set up some sort of domination. This plan had the drawback of weakening the square on f4 and leaving the own bishop passive. Things would change if he could start advancing his pawns, but he never managed to do that. Here is a typical example from the match yielding him the World title. It is also obvious that Black is not prepared for a direct attack yet. During the next phase, Spassky's manoeuvres will aim precisely at achieving the optimal coordination for creating concrete kingside threats. Even a deep strategist as Petrosian failed to feel the danger and did not quite anticipate his younger opponent's intentions. Bg6 Clearing the h7-square for the knight, which might be heading for g5. 31...Nd7 Marin 32.Rc7 Qb6= 32...Nf8 33.Rxb7 Rc8 33.Rxd7? Qc6-+ 32.Bf1? 32.Kf2! has been recommended, but Petrosian's movecannot me considered a mistake, either. 32...Nh7 33.Qf4 Defending f3 in advance and setting up a small trap Nf8!? The knight changes its route in time. 33...Ng5? unexpectedly loses a piece to 34.h4 Nh7 35.h5+- Nikitin considers that 33...Qb6 34.Rc5 Ng5 was stronger. He thinks that the pawn on d5 is not edible, but this is not true. 35.Rxd5! Qc6 36.Rc5! It appears that WHite can sacrifice two pawns to reach an ending where his rook's activity ensures roughly equal chances. Nikitin only analyses 36.Qd6 Qc3-+ 36...Qxf3 37.Qxf3 Nxf3+ 38.Kf2 Nxd4 38...Nxh2 39.Be2 isolates the knight. 39.Rc7 White retrieves a pawn and his hyper activity will compensate for the remaining one. 34.Rc5 Petrosian might have still hoped to put some pressure, as Black's minor pieces fail to impress yet. He could have more or less forced a draw with 34.Qe5! Qd7 35.Qc7 Qe6 36.Qe5= Qxe5? leads to troubles: 37.dxe5 Rxe5 38.f4 Re7 39.f5 The bishop will be out of play for quite a while. However, Petrosian's last move is not a mistake yet. We can only say that it marks a tendency. 34...Bb1! A curious way of preparing the knight's activation. The bishop clears the g6-square while attacking the pawn on a2. 35.a4 35.Qc1 Bxa2 36.Qc2 fails to trap the bishop due to Qe3+ 35.Qd2 does not prevent Ng6 as if 36.Rc1? 36.Qe2!?= is better 36...Bxa2! based on 37.Qxa2? Qe3+ winning the rook. 35...Ng6 36.Qd2?! One move earlier this would have been entirely viable, but after wasting a tempo on a2-a4 White now gets problems containing Black's initiative. White should have forced matters with 36.Qc1 Qf6!? This might have been the move feared by Petrosian. 36...Ba2 37.Rc3 puts the bishop in danger. 36...Nh4 is enough for just a draw 37.Qxb1 Qe3+ 38.Kh1 Qxf3+ 39.Kg1= 37.Rxd5! Once again, the pawn on f3 is not that important. Qxf3 38.Bg2 Qd3 39.Bf1 Black could accept a draw by repetition or else try Qxb3 40.Rb5 Qxa4 41.Rxb1 Qxd4+ 42.Kh1 b6 With just enough compensation for the piece. 36...Qf6 Black has the time to create concrete threats now. 37.Kf2 37.Rxd5 Qxf3 followed by ...Qxg4 wins. 37.Rc1 allows Black regrouping with Nh4 38.Bg2 Bg6 39.Rc3 Qe6 followed by ...f7-f5 with obvious initiative. 37.Qd1 Nh4-+ 37.Rc3 Nf4 38.Ne2 37.Bb5 Re6 37...Rd8 38.Qe3= 38.Rc8+ Kh7 39.Qd1 Nh4 40.Qxb1+ g6 41.Be2 Rxe2 42.Nxe2 Nxf3+ 43.Kg2 Nd2 44.Qd1 44.Qe1 Qf3+ 45.Kg1 Qxg4+ 46.Kh1 Qe4+ 47.Kg1 Nf3+ 44...Qf3+ 45.Kg1 Qxg4+ 46.Kh1= 37...Nf4 During just a few moves Spassky managed to reach a very active setup. When making the decisive mistake on the next move, Petrosian must have forgotten that the black bishop could serve for anything else than attacking pawns or clearing squares. 38.a5? 38.Rc3 would have parried the threat, but Black's position would have remained better anyway. h5 38...Ne6!? 39.gxh5 39.h3 hxg4 40.hxg4 Qh6 39.Nxh5 Nxh5 40.gxh5 Qh4+ 39...Qg5 38.Ne2 Nd3+ 38...Bd3! Just that simple. White is simply lost. 39.Nf5 39.Bxd3? Qxd4+ wins the rook. 39.Qc3 allows Black striking on the other wing: Qh4 40.Kg1 Bxf1 41.Rc8 The last chance. Bb5!-+ Black keeps his extra piece. 39...Qg5! Threatening to win the queen with ... Nh3+, but also the simple ...Bxf5. 39...Bxf5 was also strong, but the game move is more convincing. 40.Qxf4 g5! 41.Qd2 41.Qxf5? Qxd4+ 41...Bxg4 40.Ne3 Parrying both threats but leaving the king poorly defended. Qh4+ 41.Kg1 Bxf1 41...Bxf1 42.Kxf1 42.Nxf1 Re2-+ 42...Qh3+ 43.Kf2 43.Kg1 Rxe3! 43...Qxh2+ 44.Ke1 Rxe3+! wins the queen. 0–1
WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Petrosian,T-Spassky,B-0–11969World-ch26 Spassky-Petrosian +6-4=134
Sokolov,A2555Spassky,B25900–11985Candidates Tournament Montpellier12
Spassky,B2605Van der Wiel,J25301–01983Interpolis-0710
Spassky,B2615Robatsch,K24301–01984Bundesliga 1983/847.2
Spassky,B-Geller,E-1–01968Candidates qf Spassky-Geller +3-0=52
Spassky,B2630Hort,V26201–01978Bugojno3
Furman,S-Spassky,B-0–11957URS-ch24 Final18