The ECO keys represent a system for classifying chess openings. The name derives from the Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings. The ECO system is an internationally recognised standard for opening classification.

Each key consists of a letter from A to E followed by a two-digit number from 00 to 99. There are 500 keys in total, from A00 to E99.
The ECO keys are an important aid for filtering games with specific openings from a game database. They also have the advantage over verbal opening names that they are much more precisely defined and internationally understood. The program shows a game's ECO key in the status bar at the bottom of the screen and can save the identifier with the game.